Step-by-step Greater Kudu

A quick overview of key stages in the Greater Kudu painting

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Step 1: Reference
Step 1: Reference

I had spotted a greater kudu in 2013 in teh Maasai Mara, but didn't have a camera on my, so when I decided to paint a greater kudu as part of my conservancy fundraiser last year, I found a few creative commons photos.

Step 2: Composite
Step 2: Outlining

I composited the creative commons photos until I had a pose I liked.

Step 3: 3D model
Step 3: 3D Model to cast shadows

I downloaded an $8 greater kudu model from TurboSquid and set a global light to cast shadows. These will inform my over-glazing strategy and help add consistent substance to horns.

Step 4: Swatch tests
Step 4: Swatch tests

I typically swatch out various wash blends until I am happy with the background panel colors. Here, I thought the rich sunset colors would enhance the muted tans, russets and beiges of the kudu.

Step 4a: Background
Step 4a: Background

I very quickly laid water up to the outline of the subject silhouette and blended wet-on-wet the colors, using Pyrol red, Hausa Yellow Deep and a touch of Yellow Ochre. I use Daniel Smith paints, and restrict my background to a square panel, with a horizon line swash benaeath.

Step 5: Eyes
Step 5: Start with the eyes

I frequently paint the eyes first, to establish the personality and expression of the subject. This allows me to emotionally connect with the subject as I paint.

Step 6: Block in head
Step 6: Block in the head

I combine wet-on-dry, wet-on-wet and dry brush for the head. I focus on creating depth and expression in the wrinkles on his forehead and lay in the long dimple between cheek and muzzle.

Step 7: Detail face
Step 7: Block in the head

I darken the muzzle band, deepen the dimple and start to glaze for soft shadows.

Step 8: Salt horns
Step 8: Salting the horns

Kudus have impressive horns, spiralling up to six feet, with deep grooves and furrows and a distinctive pebbled texture. After I laid down basic block colors with wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry painting, and while the paint was still quite wet, I sprinkled sea salt for texture.

Step 9: Detailing horns
Step 9: Detailing the horns

I glaze over the textured horns and deepen cast shadows and furrows, letting the sea salt texture show through.

Step 10: start ears
Step 10: Start the ears

Kudus have very prominent, large ears with quite bright, deep crimson to russet blotches on the inner surface. I paint wet-on-wet with alazarin crimson and burnt sienna light to begin to build up the soft gradations of color. I also lay in the base wet-on-dry of his silky beard.

Step 11: detail ears
Step 11: Detail the ears

After glazing and over painting wet-on-wet, I finally achieve the coloration and texture I want for the inner ears. I also add in the silky hair of his beard.

A photo of an actual Little Sparrowhawk, "Sax" rescued by the Kenya Bird of Prey Trust

Step 12: Block in body
Step 12: Block in the body

I block in the body, using wet-on-wet and creating deliberate blooms for effect, glazing over while still satin wet to create cast shadows. Stripes are still masked with liquid frisket.

Completed painting
Completed painting

I detail the luxurious beard and lower mane and strengthen cast shadows with softly bled glazing.

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Shadow
previous arrowprevious arrow
Step 1: Reference
Step 1: Reference

I had spotted a greater kudu in 2013 in the Maasai Mara, but didn't have a camera on me, so when I decided to paint one as part of my conservancy fundraiser project last year, I found a few creative commons photos.

Step 2: Composite
Step 2: Outlining

I composit the creative commons photos in Photoshop, on my laptop until I had a pose I liked.
Then I use a Huion 1060 Pro pressure sensitive graphics tablet and stylus to trace over the outlines and contour areas.

Step 3: 3D model
Step 3: 3D Model to cast shadows

I downloaded an $8 greater kudu model from TurboSquid and set a global light to cast shadows. These will inform my over-glazing strategy and help add consistent substance to horns.

Step 4a: Background
Step 4:a Background

I very quickly laid water up to the outline of the subject silhouette and blended wet-on-wet the colors, using Pyrol red, Hausa Yellow Deep and a touch of Yellow Ochre. I use Daniel Smith paints, and restrict my background to a square panel, with a horizon line swash benaeath.

Step 5: Eyes
Step 5: Start with the eyes

I frequently paint the eyes first, to establish the personality and expression of the subject. This allows me to emotionally connect with the subject as I paint.

Step 6: Block in head
Step 6: Block in the head

I combine wet-on-dry, wet-on-wet and dry brush for the head. I focus on creating depth and expression in the wrinkles on his forehead and lay in the long dimple between cheek and muzzle.

Step 7: Detail face
Step 7: Block in the head

I darken the muzzle band, deepen the dimple and start to glaze for soft shadows.

Step 8: Salt horns
Step 8: Salting the horns

Kudus have impressive horns, spiralling up to six feet, with deep grooves and furrows and a distinctive pebbled texture. After I laid down basic block colors with wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry painting, and while the paint was still quite wet, I sprinkled sea salt for texture.

Step 9: Detailing horns
Step 9: Detailing the horns

I glaze over the textured horns and deepen cast shadows and furrows, letting the sea salt texture show through.

Step 10: start ears
Step 10: Start the ears

Kudus have very prominent, large ears with quite bright, deep crimson to russet blotches on the inner surface. I paint wet-on-wet with alazarin crimson and burnt sienna light to begin to build up the soft gradations of color. I also lay in the base wet-on-dry of his silky beard.

Step 11: detail ears
Step 11: Detail the ears

After glazing and over painting wet-on-wet, I finally achieve the coloration and texture I want for the inner ears.

Step 12: Block in body
Step 12: Block in the body

I block in the body, using wet-on-wet and creating deliberate blooms for effect, glazing over while still satin wet to create cast shadows. Stripes are still masked with liquid frisket.

Completed painting
Completed painting

I detail the luxurious beard and lower mane and strengthen cast shadows with softly bled glazing. I remove the liquid frisket mask, and over-paint the stripes so they are light beige, instead of pure paper white. Our majestic greater kudu is complete!

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Shadow

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